| 鏀垮簻鍜岀ぞ鏈冭硣鏈悎浣滐紙PPP锛夋ā寮忕殑鎺㈢储 |
| 鐧�(f膩)甯冩檪闁擄細2015-06-04 鏌ョ湅娆℃暩(sh霉)锛�2402 |
杩戞棩锛屽湪甯傜礆鐩搁棞(gu膩n)閮ㄩ杸鐨勬寚灏�(d菐o)涓嬶紝鎴戝叕鍙告垚鍔熶唬鐞嗕簡閲嶆叾甯傞鍊婸PP铻嶈硣妯″紡绀炬渻鎶曡硣浜哄叕闁嬫嫑妯欓爡鐩�斺�斿江姘寸福槌冲崌姘村韩宸ョ▼PPP闋呯洰绀炬渻鎶曡硣浜烘嫑妯欍�傝┎闋呯洰鐧�(f膩)璧蜂汉閲囩敤闋呯洰鎹嗙秮鍦熷湴鐨凱PP妯″紡閫氶亷鎷涙閬告搰绀炬渻鎶曡硣浜轰締鍏卞悓鎺ㄩ�查爡鐩缓瑷�(sh猫)銆傛湰鏂囩祼(ji茅)鍚堣┎闋呯洰鐨勫鏂藉拰杩戝勾渚嗗湅瀹躲�佸湴鏂广�佽妤�(y猫)鐩哥辜鍑鸿嚭鐨凱PP鏀跨瓥鏂囦欢锛岄�蹭竴姝ユ帰绱PP闋呯洰鐨勮(gu墨)鑼冨寲鎿嶄綔銆� 涓�銆丳PP鐨勬蹇� 灏嶄簬PPP鐨勬蹇碉紝鍦嬮殯涓婃矑鏈夌当(t菕ng)涓�鐨勫畾缇╋紝鍖呮嫭涓栫晫閵�琛屻�佷簽娲查枊鐧�(f膩)閵�琛屻�佽伅(li谩n)鍚堝湅闁嬬櫦(f膩)瑷堝妰缃层�佹瓙鐩熷鍝℃渻绛夊皪PPP鐨勫畾缇╅兘涓嶇洝鐩稿悓銆傚柈寰炲瓧闈笂鐞嗚В锛孭PP绯绘寚Public锛堝叕鍏憋級鈥擯rivate锛堢浜猴級鈥擯artnership锛堝悎浣滈棞(gu膩n)绯伙級鐨勭府瀵�� 绲�(ji茅)鍚堝湅鐧�(f膩)[2014]60铏熴�佺櫦(f膩)鏀规姇璩嘯2014]2724铏熴�佽病閲慬2014]113铏熺瓑鏂囦欢鍙互鐪嬪嚭锛屾垜鍦嬫妸PPP瀹氱京鐐猴細鏀垮簻鍜岀ぞ鏈冭硣鏈悎浣溿�傚垽鏂蜂竴鍊嬮爡鐩槸鍚︽槸PPP妯″紡鐨勬婧栨湁涓夋涓旂己涓�涓嶅彲锛� 1銆佹斂搴滃拰绀炬渻璩囨湰闀锋湡鍚堜綔锛涳紙涓嶆槸涓�鍫村绂�屾槸涓�娈靛濮伙級 2銆佹彁渚涘叕鍏辩敘(ch菐n)鍝佸拰鏈嶅嫏(w霉)锛涳紙鏀垮簻鑱疯兘锛� 3銆侀ⅷ闅叡鎿斿強鏀剁泭鐨勫彲瑾�(di脿o)绡�(ji茅)鎬с�傦紙鏃㈢劧鏄悎浣滐紝閭ｄ箞鍚堜綔闆欐柟閮借鎵挎摂棰ㄩ毆锛屽悓鏅備篃瑕侀槻姝笉鍚堢悊璁撳埄鎴栧埄鐩婅几閫佹垨鑰呮粙鐢熻厫鏁楋級 鏈爡鐩湁浠ヤ笅骞惧�嬬壒榛烇細 1銆侀爡鐩偤姘村埄宸ョ▼锛屽缓瑷�(sh猫)浠诲嫏(w霉)鐐哄煄閯�(xi膩ng)渚涙按鐐轰富锛屽吋鏈夎静(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)鐏屾簤銆佺櫦(f膩)闆伙紝灞簬鍏泭鎬у缓瑷�(sh猫)闋呯洰銆� 2銆佹牴鎿�(j霉)鎵瑰京(f霉)鐨凱PP瀵︽柦鏂规锛岀敱涓绀炬渻鎶曟浜虹禃灏嶆帶鑲°�佹斂搴滄巿娆�(qu谩n)姗熸(g貌u)鍙冭偂鐨勫舰寮忚伅(li谩n)鍚堢祫寤洪爡鐩叕鍙歌矤璨┎闋呯洰鐨勮瀺璩囥�佸缓瑷�(sh猫)銆侀亱鐕熷強绉讳氦銆� 3銆佹斂搴滄壙鎿斿湅瀹舵斂绛栬畩鍖栫殑棰ㄩ毆锛屼腑妯欑ぞ鏈冩姇璩囦汉鎵挎摂铻嶈硣銆佸缓瑷�(sh猫)銆侀亱鐕熺殑棰ㄩ毆銆� 4銆佹牴鎿�(j霉)鍒濇瑷�(sh猫)瑷堝牨鍛婏紝鏈爡鐩缓鎴愭姇鐢ㄥ悗鐨勯亱鐕熸敹鐩婄劇娉曞綄瑁滀腑妯欑ぞ鏈冩姇璩囦汉鐨勬姇璩囨垚鏈拰閬嬭鎴愭湰锛岀偤骞宠 涓绀炬渻鎶曡硣浜虹殑鎶曡硣鎴愭湰鍜岄亱鐕熻櫑鎼嶏紝鏀垮簻閰嶇疆绗﹀悎鍏╄(gu墨)鐨勭啛鍦扮郸涓绀炬渻鎶曡硣浜虹崹绔嬮�茶鐗╂キ(y猫)闁嬬櫦(f膩)锛屾敹鐩婃涓绀炬渻鎶曡硣浜虹崹浜�� 鎵�浠ワ紝鏈爡鐩鍚圥PP妯″紡鐨勪笁姊濆垽鏂锋婧栵紝鏄吀鍨嬬殑PPP闋呯洰銆� 浜屻�侀爡鐩櫦(f膩)璧� PPP闋呯洰鏈夊叐绋父瑕嬬殑鐧�(f膩)璧锋柟寮忥細鎳�(y墨ng)妯欏紡鍜岃嚜鎻愬紡銆� 鎳�(y墨ng)妯欏紡鏄湪鍌崇当(t菕ng)鐨勨�滄斂搴滆(gu墨)鍔�-鍙鎬х爺绌�-鎵规簴绔嬮爡鈥濇祦绋嬬祼(ji茅)鏉熷悗锛屾斂搴滈�氶亷绔剁埈鎬ф柟寮忛伕鎿囩ぞ鏈冩姇璩囦汉銆� 鑷彁寮忔槸绀炬渻璩囨湰鍚戞斂搴滄彁浜ら爡鐩剰鍚戞浉鎴栭爡鐩垵姝ュ缓璀版浉锛屾斂搴滃鏌ュ苟鎵规簴绔嬮爡鐨勯爡鐩櫦(f膩)璧锋柟寮忋�� 鏈爡鐩墠鏈熷凡瀹屾垚浜嗗垵姝ヨō(sh猫)瑷堝拰鎶曡硣姒傜畻鐨勫鎵癸紝鏀垮簻鍦ㄩ爡鐩嵆灏囬�插叆寤鸿ō(sh猫)瀵︽柦闅庢鎻愬嚭閲囧彇PPP铻嶈硣妯″紡锛岄’鐒堕爡鐩櫦(f膩)璧锋柟寮忕偤鎳�(y墨ng)妯欏紡 涓夈�丳PP瀵︽柦鏂规 闋呯洰鐧�(f膩)璧蜂汉濮旀墭宸ョ▼鍜ㄨ姗熸(g貌u)绶ㄥ埗PPP瀵︽柦鏂规骞舵彁浜ゅ鎵广�傛牴鎿�(j霉)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鏀跨瓥鏂囦欢瑕�(gu墨)瀹氾紝PPP瀵︽柦鏂规鎳�(y墨ng)鍖呮嫭浠ヤ笅鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細 1銆侀爡鐩娉併�� 2銆侀ⅷ闅垎閰嶆鏋躲�傛寜鐓чⅷ闅垎閰嶅劒(y艒u)鍖栥�侀ⅷ闅敹鐩婂皪绛夊拰棰ㄩ毆鍙帶绛夊師鍓囷紝鍦ㄦ斂搴滃拰绀炬渻璩囨湰闁撳悎鐞嗗垎閰嶉爡鐩ⅷ闅�� 3銆侀爡鐩悎浣滄柟寮忋�傜従(xi脿n)瀛樼殑鍚堜綔鏂瑰紡澶氱ó澶氭ǎ锛屽BOT銆丅OOT銆丅OO銆乀OT绛夌瓑锛岄渶瑕佹牴鎿�(j霉)闋呯洰鎶曡硣鏀剁泭姘村钩銆侀ⅷ闅垎閰嶆鏋躲�侀爡鐩悗鏈熻檿缃瓑鍥犵礌缍滃悎鑰冩叜鍚庝綔鍑烘焙绛栥�� 4銆佹姇铻嶈硣绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆備富瑕佽鏄庨爡鐩硣鏈�ф敮鍑虹殑璩囬噾渚嗘簮銆佹�ц唱(zh矛)鍜岀敤閫旓紝闋呯洰璩囩敘(ch菐n)鐨勫舰鎴愬拰杞�(zhu菐n)绉荤瓑銆� 5銆佸悎鍚岄珨绯汇�備富瑕佸寘鎷琍PP闋呯洰鍚堝悓銆佽瀺璩囪哺娆惧悎鍚屻�佸伐绋嬫壙鍖呭悎鍚屻�佽ō(sh猫)鍌欓噰璩煎悎鍚屻�佷繚闅悎鍚屻�侀亱鐕熸湇鍕�(w霉)鍚堝悓銆佸師鏉愭枡渚涙噳(y墨ng)鍚堝悓銆佺敘(ch菐n)鍑洪姺鍞悎鍚岀瓑锛屽叾涓璓PP闋呯洰鍚堝悓鏄渶鏍稿績鐨勬硶寰嬫枃浠讹紝鏄富鍚堝悓銆� 6銆侀倞鐣屾浠躲�備富瑕佸寘鎷互涓嬮倞鐣屾浠讹細 锛�1锛夋瑠(qu谩n)鍒╅倞鐣屻�傛槑纰洪爡鐩叕鍙告瑠(qu谩n)鍒╄ō(sh猫)瀹氥�侀爡鐩硣鐢�(ch菐n)娆�(qu谩n)灞�侀爡鐩彁鍓嶇祩姝��侀爡鐩Щ浜ょ瓑娆�(qu谩n)鍒╃京鍕�(w霉)銆� 锛�2锛変氦鏄撻倞鐣屻�傛槑纰哄悎鍚屾湡闄愯垏鍏�(n猫i)瀹广�佸洖鍫辨鍒躲�佺敘(ch菐n)鍑烘婧栥�佹敹璨诲畾鍍硅(di脿o)鏁存鍒剁瓑銆� 锛�3锛夊饱绱勪繚闅滈倞鐣屻�傚寘鎷繚鍑藉拰淇濋毆鍏╅锛氫繚鍑藉垎鐐烘姇璩囩鐖繚鍑斤紙鎶曟鎿斾繚锛夈�佸缓瑷�(sh猫)灞ョ磩淇濆嚱銆侀亱鐕熺董璀蜂繚鍑姐�佺Щ浜や繚鍑姐�佺董淇繚鍑界瓑锛涙槑纰哄挤鍒朵繚闅柟妗堛�� 锛�4锛夐姕鎺ラ倞鐣屻�傛槑纰烘噳(y墨ng)鎬ヨ檿缃�佽嚚鏅傛帴绠″拰鎻愬墠绲傛銆佸悎鍚岃畩鏇淬�佸悎鍚屽睍鏈熴�佹敼鎿村缓闇�姹傜瓑鎳�(y墨ng)灏嶆帾鏂姐�� 7銆佺洠(ji膩n)绠℃灦妲�(g貌u)銆備富瑕佸寘鎷巿娆�(qu谩n)闂�(gu膩n)绯诲拰鐩�(ji膩n)绠℃柟寮忋�傛巿娆�(qu谩n)闂�(gu膩n)绯讳富瑕佹寚鏀垮簻灏嶉爡鐩鏂芥妲�(g貌u)鐨勬巿娆�(qu谩n)鍙婃斂搴滃皪涓绀炬渻鎶曡硣浜虹殑鎺堟瑠(qu谩n)銆傜洠(ji膩n)绠℃柟寮忎富瑕佸寘鎷饱绱勭鐞嗐�佽鏀跨洠(ji膩n)绠″拰鍏溇鐩�(ji膩n)鐫ｇ瓑銆� 8銆佺ぞ鏈冩姇璩囦汉閬告搰鏂瑰紡銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)鎷涙鎶曟娉曞緥娉曡(gu墨)锛屾槑纰虹ぞ鏈冩姇璩囦汉鐨勯伕鎿囨柟寮忋�佺祫绻斿舰寮忋�侀伕鎿囨婧栫瓑銆� 鏈爡鐩櫦(f膩)璧蜂汉濮旀墭宸ョ▼鍜ㄨ姗熸(g貌u)鍜屾垜鍏徃绶ㄥ埗浜哖PP瀵︽柦鏂规锛岀稉(j墨ng)甯傜礆鐧�(f膩)灞曟敼闈┿�佹按鍒┿�佽病鏀裤�佸湅鍦熺瓑閮ㄩ杸鑱�(li谩n)鍚堣⿻瀵╁悗鍫卞競鏀垮簻瀵╂壒锛屾渶绲傜嵅寰椾簡鎵规簴銆� 1銆佸悎鍚岄珨绯诲熀鏈己澶便�傛湭鍦ㄥ鏂芥柟妗堜腑灏嶈┎闋呯洰鐨勫悎鍚岄珨绯婚�茶瑕�(gu墨)鍔冦�佽ō(sh猫)瀹氾紝鐐哄悗鏈熼爡鐩敖绱勫鍔犱簡闆ｅ害銆� 2銆佸饱绱勪繚璀夐倞鐣屼笉瀹屾暣銆傚儏鏄庣⒑浜嗗缓瑷�(sh猫)灞ョ磩淇濆嚱鍜岄亱鐕熺董璀蜂繚鍑斤紝鏈皪寮峰埗淇濋毆鏂规鍜屾姇璩囩鐖繚鍑斤紙鎶曟鎿斾繚锛夈�佺Щ浜や繚鍑姐�佺董淇繚鍑界瓑鎻愬嚭瑕佹眰銆� 3銆佺洠(ji膩n)绠℃灦妲�(g貌u)涓嶅畬鏁淬�傜己灏戝饱绱勭鐞嗗拰鍏溇鐩�(ji膩n)鐫ｇ殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸紝鍚屾檪绀炬渻鎶曡硣浜洪伕鎿囬亷绋嬬殑琛屾斂鐩�(ji膩n)绠¤ō(sh猫)瀹氫笉娓呮櫚锛岄�犳垚鏈爡鐩嫑妯欏倷妗堟檪鍑虹従(xi脿n)灏忔彃鏇层�� 4銆佽⿻妯欒睛娉曟湰鏄嫑妯欐枃浠朵腑鐨勪富瑕佸収(n猫i)瀹癸紝鑰屾湰闋呯洰鎻愬墠瑷�(sh猫)瀹氫簡瑭崇窗鐨勮⿻妯欒睛娉曞苟绱嶅叆PPP瀵︽柦鏂规涓�傚悗鏈熺法鍒舵嫑妯欐枃浠舵檪鎵嶇櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鍘熶締鐨勮⿻妯欒睛娉曡垏瀵﹂殯鎯呮硜瀛樺湪宸暟銆傚缓璀癙PP闋呯洰瀵︽柦鏂规涓笉鍐嶆妸瑭崇窗瑭曟杈︽硶绱嶅叆鍏朵腑锛屾棦绲�(ji茅)鍚堝闅涘張绡�(ji茅)鐪佷汉鍔涙垚鏈�� 5銆丳PP妯″紡鏄姇铻嶈硣鏀归潻鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂扮殑鐢�(ch菐n)鐗╋紝鎳�(y墨ng)绨″寲瀵╂壒娴佺▼銆佹彁楂樺伐浣滄晥鐜囥�傚缓璀癙PP闋呯洰瀵︽柦鏂规鐢辩櫦(f膩)灞曟敼闈╅儴闁�瀵╂牳鍚庡牨鏀垮簻瀵╂壒锛屽鎵瑰悗鐨勫鏂芥柟妗堟妱閫佺浉闂�(gu膩n)閮ㄩ杸銆� 鍥涖�佺ぞ鏈冩姇璩囦汉閬告搰 锛堜竴锛夐伕鎿囨柟寮� PPP闋呯洰鐗规湁鐨勪笁闋呮婧栨焙瀹氫簡绀炬渻鎶曡硣浜洪伕鎿囨柟寮忔湁鍒ヤ簬鍌崇当(t菕ng)寤鸿ō(sh猫)闋呯洰鍒嗛殠娈靛垎妯欐鐧�(f膩)鍖呯殑鏂瑰紡銆傛噳(y墨ng)瑭茶绀炬渻鎶曡硣浜洪伕鎿囨柟寮忓寘鎷簡鐝�(xi脿n)瀛樼殑鎵�鏈夌櫦(f膩)鍖呮柟寮忥紝濡傚叕闁嬫嫑妯欍�侀個璜嬫嫑妯欍�佺鐖�ц珖鍒ゃ�佺鐖�ф瘮閬搞�佺鐖�х鍟嗐�佸柈涓�渚嗘簮閲囪臣銆佺洿鎺ョ櫦(f膩)鍖呯瓑銆備互涓婅澶氶伕鎿囨柟寮忓彲浠ュ垎鐐哄叐澶ч锛氱劇闄愮鐖紙鍏枊鎷涙锛夊拰鏈夐檺绔剁埈锛堥櫎鍏枊鎷涙浠ュ鐨勬柟寮忥級銆傚湪绶ㄥ埗PPP瀵︽柦鏂规鏅傛噳(y墨ng)鏍规摎(j霉)闋呯洰闇�姹傜壒榛炰緷娉曢伕鎿囬仼鐣�?sh霉)濮嗙粸鍋�?/P> 1銆佸叕闁嬫嫑妯欙細涓昏閬╃敤浜庨倞鐣屾浠跺拰鎶�琛�(sh霉)缍�(j墨ng)婵熷弮鏁�(sh霉)鏄庣⒑銆佸畬鏁淬�佸競鍫撮熆鎳�(y墨ng)鎬у挤銆佺鍚堝湅瀹舵硶寰嬫硶瑕�(gu墨)鍜屾嫑妯欐姇妯欐斂绛栫殑闋呯洰锛屽叕闁嬫嫑妯欐噳(y墨ng)浣滅偤绀炬渻鎶曡硣浜洪伕鎿囩殑涓昏鏂瑰紡銆� 2銆侀個璜嬫嫑妯欙細闋呯洰鍏锋湁鐗规畩鎬э紝缍�(j墨ng)閬庡競鍫存脯瑭︼紝鍙兘寰炴湁闄愮殑绀炬渻璩囨湰涓搰鍎�(y艒u)閬告搰鍚堜綔鏂广�� 3銆佺鐖�ц珖鍒ゃ�佺鐖�ф瘮閬搞�佺鐖�х鍟嗭細閬╃敤浜庯紝閫氶亷鎷涙鏈兘鎴愬姛閬告搰鍒扮ぞ鏈冩姇璩囦汉鐨勯爡鐩紱鎶�琛�(sh霉)寰�(f霉)闆滐紝妯欐簴闆ｄ互绲�(t菕ng)涓�锛屽競鍫村皪閭婄晫姊濅欢瑾嶇煡搴︿笉楂橈紝涓嶈兘纰哄畾瑭崇窗瑕�(gu墨)鏍兼垨鍏烽珨瑕佹眰鐨勯爡鐩紱鏅傞枔绶婅揩锛岄�氶亷鎷涙涓嶈兘婊胯冻绶婃�ラ渶姹傜殑闋呯洰銆� 4銆佸柈涓�渚嗘簮閲囪臣銆佺洿鎺ョ櫦(f膩)鍖咃細閬╃敤浜庯紝鍥�?q奴)锛冲睉澶筭(sh霉)鎴�?q奴)锛狀崘顑辫崚鑻℃檶銊掔哀閻ｎ挔Y鏈壙鎿旂殑闋呯洰锛涘繀闋堜繚璀夊師鏈夐爡鐩竴鑷存�ф垨閰嶅鐨勯爡鐩紱閫氶亷鍏朵粬閬告搰鏂瑰紡浠嶇劇娉曟垚鍔熼伕鎿囧埌鍚堟牸绀炬渻鎶曡硣浜虹殑闋呯洰銆� 鏈爡鐩爆浜庢按鍒╁伐绋嬶紝涓斿墠鏈熷伐浣滃熀鏈畬鎴愶紝瑷�(sh猫)瑷堟枃浠舵繁搴︽豢瓒虫柦宸ュ缓瑷�(sh猫)瑕佹眰銆佸悇闋呮妧琛�(sh霉)缍�(j墨ng)婵熷弮鏁�(sh霉)鏄庣⒑銆佸競鍫翠富楂斿弮鑸囩⿳妤垫�ч珮銆傚洜姝わ紝鐧�(f膩)璧蜂汉閲囧彇浜嗗叕闁嬫嫑妯欐柟寮忛伕鎿囩ぞ鏈冩姇璩囦汉銆� 鏈爡鐩硣鏍兼浠剁啊鍠�佹豢瓒宠硣鏍兼浠剁殑娼涘湪甯傚牬涓婚珨杓冨锛屾墍浠ラ噰鐢ㄤ簡璩囨牸鍚庡鐨勬柟寮忋�� 鍩轰簬绡�(ji茅)鐪佺ぞ鏈冩姇妯欑稖鍚堟垚鏈�侀�氶亷甯傚牬渚嗘脯瑭︽經鍦ㄧぞ鏈冭硣鏈殑绌嶆サ鎬с�佸紩灏�(d菐o)甯傚牬涓婚珨鏈夊簭鍏钩绔剁埈绛夋柟闈㈣�冩叜锛屾垜鍊戝缓璀伴浼糚PP闋呯洰閲囧彇璩囨牸闋�(y霉)瀵╂柟寮忋�傞�氶亷璩囨牸闋�(y霉)瀵╋紝閬斿埌浠ヤ笅骞炬柟闈㈢殑鐩殑锛� 1銆佹彁鍓嶇櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鍚堟牸鐨勫競鍫翠富楂旓紝閬垮厤鐩存帴鎷涙鍚庢姇妯欎汉涓嶈冻娉曞畾瀹舵暩(sh霉)閫犳垚鎷涙澶辨晽锛岀瘈(ji茅)鐪侀噸鏂版嫑妯欑殑鏅傞枔鍜岃不鐢ㄦ敮鍑猴紱 2銆佽硣鏍间笉婊胯冻鐨勪紒妤�(y猫)鍦ㄨ硣鏍奸爯(y霉)瀵╅殠娈佃鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)锛屾笡灏戝叾涓嶅繀瑕佺殑鎶曟璨荤敤鏀嚭锛� 3銆佹斂搴滃皪鍚堟牸鎶曟浜烘湁鍒濇浜嗚В鍚庯紝绲�(ji茅)鍚堥爡鐩闅涙儏娉侊紝鍒跺畾鏇寸瀛�(xu茅)銆佸悎鐞嗙殑鎷涙姊濅欢锛屾洿鍒╀簬鎶曟浜烘湁搴忓叕骞崇鐖�� 锛堜笁锛夋嫑鎶曟鏈熼檺 鎷涙鎶曟娉曞強鍏跺鏂芥渚嬪皪鎷涙鏂囦欢鐧�(f膩)鍞湡闄愩�佹嫑妯欐枃浠剁櫦(f膩)鍑鸿嚦鎶曟鎴鏅傞枔鐨勬湡闄愩�佺瓟鐤戣閬烘枃浠剁櫦(f膩)鍑鸿嚦鎶曟鎴鏅傞枔鐨勬湡闄愮瓑浣滀簡鏄庣⒑瑕�(gu墨)瀹氥�� 鏈爡鐩湪婊胯冻鐩搁棞(gu膩n)瑕�(gu墨)瀹氱殑鎯呮硜涓嬶紝閬╃暥寤堕暦浜嗘姇妯欎汉鎳�(y墨ng)妯欑殑鏅傞枔銆� 鏈爡鐩檮鍔犻厤缃殑鍦熷湴璩囨簮闋呯洰闇�瑕佷腑妯欑ぞ鏈冩姇璩囦汉鍦ㄨ(gu墨)瀹氭湡闄愬収(n猫i)闁嬬櫦(f膩)瀹屾垚锛岄洊鐒剁櫦(f膩)璧蜂汉鍦ㄦ嫑妯欐枃浠朵腑鏄庣⒑浜嗚┎瀹楀湡鍦扮殑瑕�(gu墨)鍔冩寚妯欏拰鎶�琛�(sh霉)鍙冩暩(sh霉)锛屼絾鏄紝浣滅偤鏈夌稉(j墨ng)椹楃殑绀炬渻璩囨湰浼佹キ(y猫)锛屽湪鐛插彇鎷涙淇℃伅涔嬪悗锛岄渶瑕佸畬鎴愬湴濉婂懆閭婄殑鍩虹(ch菙)瑷�(sh猫)鏂借(di脿o)鏌ャ�佷汉鍧囨秷璨绘按骞宠(di脿o)鏌ャ�佹埧鐢�(ch菐n)娑堣不瑾�(di脿o)鏌ャ�佺敘(ch菐n)鍝佸畾浣嶇瓥鍔冦�侀枊鐧�(f膩)鎶曡硣娓畻绛夌瓑宸ヤ綔涔嬪悗锛屾墠鑳藉仛鍑虹瀛�(xu茅)鍚堢悊鐨勬姇妯欐焙绛栥�傜偤姝わ紝鎴戝�戝缓璀颁粖鍚庣殑椤炰技PPP闋呯洰鎷涙闅庢锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)闋呯洰瀵﹂殯鎯呮硜锛岀郸鎶曟浜哄厖瓒崇殑鎳�(y墨ng)妯欐檪闁擄紝鐢氳嚦鍙互寰佹眰鎶曟浜虹殑鎰忚鍚庨�氶亷瑁滈伜鏂瑰紡纰哄畾鏈�绲傜殑鎳�(y墨ng)妯欐檪闁擄紝璁撴嫑鎶曟闆欐柟鍦ㄦ嫑妯欓亷绋嬩腑鍏呭垎浜嗚В褰遍熆鍚庢湡灞ョ磩鐨勫悇鏂归潰淇℃伅锛岀偤鐛插緱杓冨ソ鐨勬嫑妯欒唱(zh矛)閲忓拰鍚堝悓灞ョ磩璩�(zh矛)閲忔彁渚涗繚闅溿�� 锛堝洓锛夎⿻妯欒睛娉� 瑭曟杈︽硶鍒嗙稖鍚堣⿻浼版硶鍜岀稉(j墨ng)瑭曞鐨勬渶浣庢姇妯欏児娉曘�侾PP闋呯洰闇�瑕佸緸鎶�琛�(sh霉)鑳藉姏銆佽瀺璩囪兘鍔涖�佺鐞嗚兘鍔涖�侀ⅷ闅帶鍒惰兘鍔涖�佸饱绱勮兘鍔涖�佷俊璀界瓑澶氭柟闈㈠皪绀炬渻鎶曡硣浜洪�茶缍滃悎瑭曞畾锛屼笉鑳芥妸鍍规牸浣滅偤鍞竴鐨勮⿻姣斿洜绱犮�傛墍浠ワ紝PPP闋呯洰瑭曟杈︽硶閬╂噳(y墨ng)閲囩敤缍滃悎瑭曚及娉曘�� 鏈爡鐩噰鐢ㄧ稖鍚堣⿻浼版硶锛岃⿻鍒嗗洜绱犱富瑕佸寘鎷瀺璩囨柟妗堛�佹柦宸ユ柟妗堛�侀亱鐕熸柟妗堛�佽病鍕�(w霉)瑭曞児銆佺Щ浜ゆ柟妗堛�佹キ(y猫)绺惧拰缍�(j墨ng)椹椼�佷汉鍝¤硣鏍煎拰鑳藉姏銆佽病鍕�(w霉)鐙�娉併�佷紒妤�(y猫)璩囪唱(zh矛)銆佸牨鍍圭瓑銆傛垜鍊戣寰楀悗绾�(x霉)鐨凱PP闋呯洰瑭曟杈︽硶涓噳(y墨ng)澧炲姞闋呯洰鍏徃绲勫缓鏂规鍜屽缓瑷�(sh猫)绠＄悊鏂规鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹癸紝鍚屾檪鍦ㄥ垎鍊兼瑠(qu谩n)閲嶄笂鎳�(y墨ng)鍚戣瀺璩囨柟妗堛�侀爡鐩叕鍙哥祫寤烘柟妗堛�佸缓瑷�(sh猫)绠＄悊鏂规銆侀亱鐕熷強绉讳氦鏂规銆佽病鍕�(w霉)瑭曞児绛夊洜绱犱笂鍌炬枩锛岄仼鐣堕檷浣庡牨鍍圭殑鍒嗗�兼瑠(qu谩n)閲嶏紝鍙栨秷浣滅偤璩囨牸姊濅欢鐨勪紒妤�(y猫)璩囪唱(zh矛)鍜岃病鍕�(w霉)鐙�娉佺殑瑭曞垎锛岄仈鍒版搰鍎�(y艒u)閬告搰绀炬渻鎶曡硣浜虹殑鐩殑銆� 锛堜簲锛夋嫑妯欐枃浠朵腑鐨勫悎鍚屾娆� 鍌崇当(t菕ng)鎷涙闋呯洰锛岄渶瑕佸湪鎷涙鏂囦欢涓瘮杓冭┏绱扮殑杓夋槑鍚堝悓鏂囦欢锛屾槑纰洪洐鏂圭殑娆�(qu谩n)鍒┿�佺京鍕�(w霉)銆侀ⅷ闅瓑閭婄晫姊濅欢锛屼竴鏃︿腑妯欙紝闆欐柟鍗虫寜鎷涙鏂囦欢涓殑鍚堝悓鏂囦欢鍜屼腑妯欎汉鐨勬姇妯欐壙璜惧緢蹇敖瑷傛壙鍖呭悎鍚屻�侾PP闋呯洰娑夊強鍒扮殑鍚堝悓楂旂郴寰�(f霉)闆滐紝鍚堝悓绋绻佸锛屽悎鍚岄棞(gu膩n)绯讳氦閷紝鍚堝悓涓ぇ閮ㄥ垎鍏�(n猫i)瀹归渶瑕侀洐鏂归�蹭竴姝ョ鍟嗗拰鏄庣⒑銆傚湪鎷涙鏂囦欢涓級鏄庡畬鏁寸殑鍚堝悓鍏�(n猫i)瀹逛笉澶従(xi脿n)瀵︼紝鍙兘灏嘝PP涓诲悎鍚岀殑鏍稿績姊濇浠ュ強鍚堝悓楂旂郴鐨勬(g貌u)鎴愬湪鎷涙鏂囦欢涓憡鐭ユ姇妯欎汉锛屽叿楂斿収(n猫i)瀹瑰湪鍚堝悓璜囧垽闅庢纰哄畾銆� 锛堝叚锛夋嫑妯欑祫绻旈亷绋嬬殑琛屾斂鐩�(ji膩n)鐫� PPP鏄繎骞翠締鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂扮殑鎶曡瀺璩囨ā寮忥紝闋呯洰鐨勫鏂芥秹鍙婃斂搴滃鍊嬮儴闁�鐨勫垎绠￠牁(l菒ng)鍩熴�傚湅瀹跺湪PPP瀵︽柦鏂规瀵╂壒闅庢瑷�(sh猫)缃簡鑱�(li谩n)瀵╂鍒讹紝浣嗗皪閫插叆鎷涙姇妯欓殠娈电殑琛屾斂鐩�(ji膩n)鐫�?j墨ng)]鏈夋槑纰鸿(gu墨)瀹氥�傝В姹洪�欏�嬪晱椤岀殑闂�(gu膩n)閸甸倓鏄鍦≒PP瀵︽柦鏂规绶ㄥ埗鏅傞�茶鐩�(ji膩n)绠℃(g貌u)鏋剁殑瑷�(sh猫)瑷堛�� 灏辨湰闋呯洰鑰岃█锛屽緸琛屾キ(y猫)渚嗚锛岄爡鐩爆浜庢按鍒╁伐绋嬶紝鎳�(y墨ng)瑭茬敱姘磋鏀夸富绠￠儴闁�灞ヨ鐩�(ji膩n)绠¤伔璨�傚彟涓�鏂归潰锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)甯傛斂搴滃嚭鑷虹殑鎷涙鎶曟浜ゆ槗鐩�(ji膩n)鐫ｇ鐞嗚睛娉曪紝鎶曡硣浜烘嫑妯欏爆浜庣櫦(f膩)灞曟敼闈╅儴闁�鐩�(ji膩n)绠¤寖鐤囥�傞倓鏈夛紝瑭查爡鐩甈PP瀵︽柦鏂规瀵╂壒鏄敱鐧�(f膩)灞曟敼闈╅儴闁�鐗介牠绲勭箶鐨勶紝鍏朵粬閮ㄩ杸闆栫劧鍙冭垏浜嗭紝浣嗙暍绔熷皪鎯呮硜涓嶆槸寰堢啛鎮夈�傛墍浠ワ紝鍦ㄨ┎闋呯洰鎷涙婧栧倷宸ヤ綔灏辩窉锛岄渶瑕佹槑纰虹敱鍝�嬮儴闁�渚嗙祫绻旀嫑妯欏倷妗堝拰鍚庣簩(x霉)鐩�(ji膩n)绠＄殑鏅傚�欙紝鍑虹従(xi脿n)浜嗕笉鍚岀殑鎰忚銆傛渶鍚庡崝(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)铏曠悊鏂瑰紡鏄細鎷涙鏂囦欢鍒嗗垾閫佸悇閮ㄩ杸寰佹眰鎰忚鍚庯紝鍫辩櫦(f膩)灞曟敼闈╅儴闁�杈︾悊鍌欐鎵嬬簩(x霉)锛岄枊銆佽⿻妯欑洠(ji膩n)鐫ｇ敱鐧�(f膩)灞曟敼闈╅儴闁�鐗介牠锛岀浉闂�(gu膩n)閮ㄩ杸鍙冨姞銆傜偤閬垮厤鍑虹従(xi脿n)椤炰技鎯呮硜锛屾垜鍊戝缓璀板悗绾�(x霉)PPP闋呯洰鎷涙闅庢鐨勭洠(ji膩n)绠℃寜浠ヤ笅鏂瑰紡閫茶锛氱敱鐧�(f膩)灞曟敼闈╅儴闁�灏嶆嫑鎶曟閫茶琛屾斂鐩�(ji膩n)鐫ｃ�傛嫑妯欑祼(ji茅)鏉熶互鍚庯紝鎷涙鎶曟鎯呮硜鍫卞憡鍒嗛�佺櫦(f膩)灞曟敼闈╁強鐩搁棞(gu膩n)閮ㄩ杸鍌欐銆� 浜斻�佺附绲�(ji茅) 杩戝勾渚嗭紝鍙楀湅闅涚稉(j墨ng)婵熷舰鍕㈢殑褰遍熆锛屽湅瀹跺毚鏍兼帶鍒跺湴鏂规斂搴滄柊澧炲偟鍕�(w霉)锛屽皫(d菐o)鑷村悇鍦板崁(q奴)鎶曡硣涔忓姏锛岀稉(j墨ng)婵熷闀锋槑椤笅婊戙�備絾鏄紝鎴戝湅浠嶇劧铏曚簬鐧�(f膩)灞曚腑鍦嬪鐨勮鍒楋紝鍩虹(ch菙)瑷�(sh猫)鏂藉缓瑷�(sh猫)浠嶇劧鏄従(xi脿n)闅庢鍙婁粖鍚庤純闀蜂竴娈垫檪鏈熺殑涓昏浠诲嫏(w霉)銆傚浣曡В姹烘棦瑕佹姇璩囩櫦(f膩)灞曞張瑕佹帶鍒舵柊澧炲偟鍕�(w霉)锛� 鍦嬪鐨勭瓥鐣ュ氨鏄⿳妤垫帹琛孭PP鎶曡瀺璩囨ā寮忥紝鍏剁洰鐨勫氨鏄瓪鍜岀唺鎺岄兘瑕佸吋寰椼�傞枊灞曟斂搴滃拰绀炬渻璩囨湰鍚堜綔锛屾湁鍒╀簬鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂版姇铻嶈硣姗熷埗锛屾嫇瀵ぞ鏈冭硣鏈姇璩囨笭閬擄紝澧炲挤缍�(j墨ng)婵熷闀峰収(n猫i)鐢熷嫊鍔涳紱鏈夊埄浜庢帹鍕曞悇椤炶硣鏈浉浜掕瀺鍚堛�佸劒(y艒u)鍕簰瑁滐紝淇冮�叉姇璩囦富楂斿鍏冨寲锛岀櫦(f膩)灞曟贩鍚堟墍鏈夊埗缍�(j墨ng)婵燂紱鏈夊埄浜庣悊闋嗘斂搴滆垏甯傚牬闂�(gu膩n)绯伙紝鍔犲揩鏀垮簻鑱疯兘杞�(zhu菐n)璁婏紝鍏呭垎鐧�(f膩)鎻競鍫撮厤缃硣婧愮殑姹哄畾鎬т綔鐢ㄣ�� 2015骞存槸PPP鍏冨勾銆傛垜鍊戣鎶撲綇姗熼亣锛岄姵鎰忛�插彇锛岃繋鎺PP澶х櫦(f膩)灞曠殑鍒颁締銆� 閲嶆叾瀹忛仈鎷涙浠ｇ悊鏈夐檺鍏徃 寮靛痉鍜� |
鎺冩弿闂�(gu膩n)娉ㄦ垜鍊�
